Usually the assumption is that the number of votes in a specific option has a marginal Binomial distribution, and the votes in each options have a jointly multinomial distribution.
So if you are interested in the standard error of the estimator of the proportion of a specific individual option, then the estimate is the same no matter how many options you have in your poll.
However, when you are dealing with some combinations of the proportions, e.g. the difference of the proportions between two options, then you have to take care with the covariances.