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Thread: Chi square test

  1. #1
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    Chi square test



    A producer of a certain good claims that the durability of his goods is normally distributed. In a sample of n=90 , the average durability x=3.3 with a standard deviation of s=0.6. The sample shows the following distribution
    Durability in years Number of individual goods
    0-2.5 6
    2.5-3 8
    3-3.5 35
    3.5-4 25
    4-4.5 10
    >4.5 6

    Test with a Chi square test whether or not the claim of the producer is valid.
    ___
    My question is about the calculation of the expected number of individual goods in a certain class (eg 0-2.5). To do that one needs to apply the z-value table after standardizing the distribution. For 2.5 e.g., the z value is (according to the official solution) (2.5-3.3)/0.6. However, what i dont get is why it is not (90)^0.5*(2.5-3.3)/0.6.

    Does anybody know why you do not include the size of the sample but only the standard deviation of it?

    Thank you

    Schdero

  2. #2
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    Re: Chi square test


    The expectation includes the the size of the sample
    E=P(a<x<b)*n
    but the probability itself doesn't, since you are asked to calculate the probability that x will be in between a and b, not the probability that will be in between a and b.

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