Let C be a convex and compact set in R^n, and let T = {theta_1,...,theta_k} be a set of points not in C such that T and C are hyperplane separated. Let {c_1,...,c_k} be, respectively, the closest points in C to {theta_1,...,theta_k}. WLOG, suppose ||c_1 - theta_1|| >= ||c_i - theta_i|| for all i <= k.
Suppose we are interested in testing
H_1: X comes from an equally-weighted mixture of normals with covariance = I_n and means = T
against
H_0: X comes from an equally-weighted mixture of normals with covariance = I_n and means = {c_1,...,c_k}
Let the power of this level-alpha likelihood ratio test be P
Let the power of the level-alpha likelihood ratio test of H_1: X ~ N(theta_1,I_n) against H_0: X ~ N(c_1,I_n) be Q.
Is it possible to show that P <= Q?
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